
Discover Thangamale Bird Sanctuary, a serene highland haven near Haputale, offering peaceful nature walks and birdwatching amidst Sri Lanka's lush sce...



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Nestled in the misty highlands of Sri Lanka’s Uva Province, Thangamale Bird Sanctuary is a hidden natural gem for birdwatchers, trekkers, and nature lovers. Referred to locally as the “Golden Mountain” (Thangamalai), this sanctuary combines tranquil cloud forests, panoramic hill views, and rich biodiversity within a relatively compact area of approximately 131 hectares.
Declared a protected area in 1938 through the advocacy of local planters, Thangamale has remained a largely uncrowded nature reserve that retains its peaceful character over eight decades later. Time Share Sri Lanka The sanctuary lies close to Haputale, a hill town known for tea estates, cool climate, and highland scenery. Its terrain comprises montane forest and ridge paths, creating an ideal habitat for endemic and native bird species. Holidify
Birdlife at Thangamale includes a range of endemic species such as the Yellow-eared Bulbul, Sri Lanka White-eye, and the iconic Sri Lanka Junglefowl. Holidify More ambitious birders and naturalists may spot Sri Lanka Blue Magpies, barbets, flycatchers, and other highland species, especially during calm mornings or late afternoons. Dipuravana In addition to birds, visitors may encounter small mammals like deer, monkeys, and porcupines, along with butterflies and the lush highland flora characteristic of cloud forests. Holidify
The most popular way to experience Thangamale is on foot. A 4.3-kilometer trail connects the Adisham Hall area with the Idalgashinna Railway Station, offering a gradual walk along ridges with rewarding vistas across the Uva Basin, tea plantations, and distant hills.
The trail is relatively easy under fair weather, and most visitors take between 1.5 to 3 hours to complete the walk at a relaxed pace.( Tripadvisor ) Seasonal mists add an ethereal touch to the cloud forest, enhancing both the visual and auditory experience of wildlife.

There is no formal entry gate or ticketing, and access is generally free, though visitors are advised to check local conditions before arrival.
Wear sturdy walking shoes, bring water and insect repellent, and be prepared for changing weather typical of the highlands. Early morning or late afternoon provide the best conditions for bird activity and photography.
Thangamale’s proximity to Haputale makes it easy to combine with other highlights, such as historic Adisham Hall, scenic tea estates, and nearby waterfalls or scenic points like Lipton’s Seat. Staying in Haputale or the surrounding highland villages gives travelers flexibility to explore the region’s cultural and natural attractions.
For travelers seeking a peaceful nature experience away from heavily touristed parks, Thangamale Bird Sanctuary offers an authentic glimpse of Sri Lanka’s montane biodiversity. Whether you are a dedicated birder, enthusiastic hiker, or simply someone who enjoys serene landscapes, this sanctuary provides a memorable highland escape.
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