
Ravana Cave in Ella is an iconic archaeological and mythological site linked to the epic Ramayana, featuring ancient human habitation evidence and pan...



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Ravana Cave in Ella is a distinctive mix of natural beauty, archaeology, and mythological lore that draws both history enthusiasts and adventurous travelers. Situated approximately 2 kilometres from the centre of Ella town, this cave is set high on a hillside at roughly 1,370 metres above sea level and commands striking views of the surrounding landscape. Though modest in size, the climb and the stories associated with Ravana Cave make it a memorable stop during any visit to Sri Lanka’s hill country.
The site of Ravana Cave is deeply interwoven with the Indian epic Ramayana. Local legend holds that the demon-king Ravana used this cave as a hideout for Princess Sita after abducting her, and elevations around the site, including the adjacent Ravana Falls, are part of the same mythological tapestry. While these stories are part of cultural tradition rather than verifiable history, they contribute significantly to the cave’s allure.
Archaeological surveys have revealed evidence of human occupation in the area dating back tens of thousands of years. Excavations have unearthed signs of early human presence, establishing Ravana Cave as an important prehistoric site in Sri Lankan archaeology.
Reaching the entrance of Ravana Cave requires a moderate ascent. A path of about 650 stone steps leads up from the trailhead near Maha Ravana Viharaya. The climb is steep in sections, with uneven surfaces that demand sturdy footwear and a reasonable level of fitness. The last stretch involves rocky terrain where there might be little to hold onto, so caution is advised, especially in wet conditions.
Once at the cave’s mouth, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of Ella’s verdant hills and valleys. The cave itself is relatively small — roughly 50 feet wide, 150 feet long, and 60 feet high — but it offers a tangible sense of connection to the landscapes and legends that have shaped the region’s cultural memory.
Those planning to visit Ravana Cave should consider arriving early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and reduce the risk of slippery steps during the rainy season. The best period for climbing and clear vistas is generally the dry season from late December to April. Although the cave can be explored independently, hiring a local guide enhances the experience by adding context to the site’s archaeology and legend.
Since the summit is exposed, bringing water, sun protection, and sturdy shoes is essential. Flashlights can be useful as areas within the cave can be darker than expected, especially in overcast or shaded conditions near dusk.
Ravana Cave pairs naturally with a visit to Ravana Falls, located a short distance from the trail. The waterfall — one of the widest in Sri Lanka — is a scenic spectacle, particularly during the wet season when water flow intensifies. It is also connected to the Sita-captivity legend, said to be the place where she bathed.
Other nearby highlights include the Nine Arch Bridge, a colonial-era marvel set amid lush tea plantations, and Little Adam’s Peak, offering panoramic views with a moderate hike. Combining several of these makes for a fulfilling half-day or full-day itinerary in the Ella area.
more than just a sense of adventure





