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  1. Home
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  5. 瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园
瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园
WildlifeNature

瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园

该公园以其数量众多的象群和丰富的野生动物而闻名,其中包括豹子和懒熊。这里游客较少,能提供更原始的野生动物观赏体验。

瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园斯里兰卡马塔莱野生动物自然
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Map of 瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园
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瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园
WildlifeNature

瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园

瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园 - image 2
+6
瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园
WildlifeNature

瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园

Nuwaragala
1 / 8

Review

All reviews displayed here are sourced from Google Reviews and our verified customers.

E

E

5.0

Wasgamuwa National Park was amazing! Saw wild elephants, deer, and lots of birds in their natural habitat. Roads are rough but the safari experience is 100% worth it. Less crowded than Yala

Passport And Stamps

Passport And Stamps

5.0

We had one of the most amazing experiences. We did several national parks in Sri Lanka and this was one of our favourite. The first two hours it was bird watching cuz the elephants were hiding but then, it was a full show and it was amazing 🥹🥹 we were alone, no other jeeps and it was special.

Krystle Millo

Krystle Millo

5.0

The best park in Sri Lanka to witness elephants and wildlife without the crowd ! Landscapes and sunset are breathtaking. I recommend coming here instead of bigger national parks that are overcrowded. We were only two jeeps in the park and we only crossed each other once….

Dasa Koberova

Dasa Koberova

5.0

We stayed 3 weeks in Sri Lanka and visited many places and national parks. The experience in Wasgamuwa National Park was one of the best. It is very cheap, and you can get incredibly close to the elephants. There were only 5–6 jeeps in the entire huge park, and we spent 4 hours driving around for just 25 euros for the whole jeep (up to 8 people). I can highly recommend it.

LAHIRU HASARANGA

LAHIRU HASARANGA

5.0

Wasgamuwa National Park (Wasgomuwa) is located in the districts of Matale and Polonnaruwa at a distance of 225 km away from Colombo. The nearest large town is Polonnaruwa, 10 km from the northern boundary. Reaching Wasgamuwa National Park (Wasgomuwa) The entrance to Wasgamuwa National Park is at Handungamuwa. The park can be conveniently reached from several tourist attractions. From Kandy: Kandy, Hasalaka and Hettipola. Approximately 50km northeast of Kandy.Turn off at Hasalaka on the Kandy-Mahiyangana road and proceed via Wilgamuwa upto Wasgamuwa. Visitors from Matale and Polonnaruwa areas can reach Wasgomuwa via Laggala and Wilgamuwa. The Wilgamuwa Japan Bridge provides the easy access to visitors coming from the Mahaweli system-C. From Dambulla and Polonnaruwa ancient cities, through Bakamuna, Elahera and Laggala – Pallegama Wasgamuwa National Park (Wasgomuwa) spanning over 36,900 hectares is bordered by River Mahaweli Ganga and River Amban Ganga in east and west. The altitude varies from over 500m at the Sudu kanda hill to just 76m along the Mahaweli Ganga. The combination of a number of small reservoirs and Sudu kanda mountain range affords fine trekking opportunities for keen hikers. Tropical dry mixed evergreen forest predominates, characterized by tall trees: Weera (Drypetes sepiaria), Palu (Manikkara hexandra), Wa (Cassia roxburghii) Ehala (C. Fistula), Buruta (Satin), Chloroxylon Swietenia, Velang (Pterospermum canescens), the endemic Galsiyambala (Dialium ovoideum), Milla (Vitaex Pinanata) and Kaluwara (ebony) (Diospyros Ebenum). Wasgamuwa National Park’s (Wasgomuwa) climatic conditions are that of the dry zone. Rain fall is mainly with the northeast monsoon (Maha) in October-February. Inter-monsoon rains occur in March-May. Annual rainfall increases from about 1,750 mm in the north to 2,250 mm in the south. Mean annual temperature is around 27 centigrade. Wildlife at Wasgamuwa National Park The center of the attraction is herds of elephants up to 150. The best time to enjoy the sight of large herds is during November to May. In the rest of the year the elephants tend to migrate to nearby Minneriya and Kaudulla national Parks. Other wildlife includes Purple faced langur monkeys, wild boar, sambar and spotted deer, buffalo and rarely sighted leopards and sloth bears.Among the reptiles are water monitor, mugger crocodile, estuarine crocodile and python (Python Molurus). Birdlife at Wasgamuwa National Park Of the 143 species of birds reported at Wasgamuwa National Park (Wasgomuwa) are endemic Red-faced malkoha and Ceylon jungle fowl are common sight in the park. Among the bird populations are Sri Lanka Trogon, racquet tailed drongo, endemic yellow fronted barbet, endemic Sri Lanka spurfowl, white necked stork and lesser adjutant stork. Ruins of ancient Buddhist temple at Buduruwayaya Remains of a number of small rainwater reservoirs and ruins of temples reveal that the region of Wasgamuwa National Park (Wasgomuwa), was once home to prosperous villages. The ruins estimated to be about 1800 years old features a reclining Buddha statue at Buduruwayaya. Ruins of a palace with stone pillars are found in an island in a canal known as Kalinga Yoda Ela built by King Parakrambahu the great in the twelfth century.

About this place

瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园:斯里兰卡的原始荒野

远离喧嚣,深入探索瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园原始而狂野的自然之美。这座隐匿于斯里兰卡中部省份的瑰宝,与熙熙攘攘的旅游胜地截然不同。瓦斯加穆瓦提供真正原始而纯粹的野生动物之旅,在这里,大自然的交响乐至高无上,每一次与野生动物的邂逅都像是一次个人的发现。对于那些渴望远离尘嚣、寻求宁静、渴望与自然深度联结的游客来说,这座公园无疑是理想的避世之所。

瓦斯加穆瓦(Wasgamuwa)意为“熊之森林”(僧伽罗语为“Walas Gamuwa”),暗示着历史上曾有懒熊在此栖息,但如今它闻名遐迩主要归功于数量可观的大象。古老的马哈维利河和安班恒河蜿蜒流淌于此,穿过干燥的常绿森林、开阔的草原和荆棘丛生的灌木丛,造就了丰富多样的栖息地,孕育着种类繁多的动植物。准备好踏上这段由时间雕琢的探险之旅吧,枯叶沙沙作响,远处传来大象的鸣叫,它们将始终伴你左右。

一群斯里兰卡象在瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园的草原上悠闲地吃草,背景是郁郁葱葱的树木。
一群斯里兰卡象在瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园的草原上悠闲地吃草,背景是郁郁葱葱的树木。

野生动物的万花筒:超越巨兽

瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园无疑是大象爱好者的天堂,游客可以近距离观赏到这些雄伟的生物,但公园的生物多样性远不止于此。您不妨留意一下行踪隐秘的斯里兰卡豹,它们伪装大师般的身影常常出现在树枝上休憩,或在茂密的灌木丛中悄悄潜伏捕猎。此外,公园也是斯里兰卡观赏毛茸茸的懒熊的最佳地点之一,尤其是在果实成熟的季节,懒熊经常会在这里觅食昆虫和水果。

观鸟爱好者会发现这里简直是天堂,已记录到的鸟类超过143种,其中包括斯里兰卡原鸡、斯里兰卡灰犀鸟和色彩艳丽的斯里兰卡绿鸠等特有物种。公园内栖息地多样,从河岸森林到开阔平原,吸引了众多猛禽、水鸟和林栖鸟类。此外,瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园也是各种爬行动物的家园,包括河边晒太阳的鳄鱼、巨蜥和各种蛇类,更增添了探索的乐趣。古老的“汤达加纳瓦”水库是古代水利工程的杰作,也吸引了众多物种,使其成为绝佳的观鸟地点。

YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PB8u9py2QHo

规划您的非洲之旅:打造难忘旅程的贴士

前往瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园进行野生动物之旅需要冒险精神和一些规划。游览公园的最佳方式是乘坐坚固的四驱吉普车,并由经验丰富的当地向导陪同,他们对地形和动物的迁徙路线了如指掌。旱季通常为7月至9月,这被认为是最佳游览时间。在此期间,水位下降,迫使动物聚集在剩余的水源周围,因此更容易看到它们的身影。清晨(6点至10点)和傍晚(15点至18点)是观赏野生动物的最佳时间,因为动物在这些凉爽的时段更加活跃。

必备行李清单:

  • 双筒望远镜: 这对于发现远处的野生动物和鸟类至关重要。
  • 配备良好变焦镜头的相机: 捕捉那些精彩瞬间。
  • 防晒: 帽子、太阳镜和高倍防晒霜是必备品。
  • 驱虫剂: 尤其在黎明和黄昏时分非常重要。
  • 充足的水和零食: 公园内的设施有限。
  • 轻便舒适的服装: 建议使用大地色系,以便更好地融合。

与一些开发程度较高的公园不同,瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园保留了更为原始、商业化程度较低的风貌,因此请做好应对尘土飞扬的道路和体验真正荒野的准备。请始终尊重野生动物,并听从向导的指示,以确保安全负责的旅行。

日落时分,瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园崎岖干燥的常绿森林和开阔平原的全景尽收眼底,远处还能看到一辆吉普车。
日落时分,瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园崎岖干燥的常绿森林和开阔平原的全景尽收眼底,远处还能看到一辆吉普车。

超越狩猎之旅:历史、文化与保护

瓦斯加穆瓦的魅力不仅限于其野生动物;这片区域还蕴藏着丰富的历史和文化底蕴。公园及其周边地区保留着古代灌溉系统和佛教寺庙的遗迹,例如马拉加穆瓦和维尔加穆瓦遗址,它们低语着昔日人与自然和谐共存的时代故事。这些考古遗址为我们了解斯里兰卡丰富的文化遗产及其古代文明的智慧提供了绝佳的视角。

瓦斯加穆瓦的保护工作至关重要,尤其是在缓解人象冲突方面,这在毗邻农田的地区是一个普遍存在的挑战。当地社区和公园管理部门不懈努力,以确保这里雄伟的象群和其他野生动物的长期生存,力求实现人象和谐共处。与当地向导互动并入住环保型住宿,将直接为这些关键的保护举措做出贡献,使您的旅程更有意义。


交通及住宿:通往荒野的门户

前往瓦斯加穆瓦国家公园本身就是一次探险之旅。公园有多条路线可到达,最常见的路线是从波隆纳鲁沃或康提出发。从波隆纳鲁沃出发,车程大约1.5至2小时,沿途可欣赏斯里兰卡乡村的秀丽风光。如果您从康提出发,则需要更长的车程,但同样风景如画,大约需要3至4小时。公共交通选择有限且通常绕路,因此为了方便舒适,强烈建议您租用私人车辆或通过住宿安排交通。

瓦斯加穆瓦虽然没有林立的豪华度假村,但却拥有许多迷人的生态旅馆、民宿,甚至还有简朴的露营地,让您沉浸于大自然的怀抱。这些住宿通常注重可持续旅游,让您有机会与当地社区互动,并为环境保护贡献一份力量。建议您提前预订吉普车和住宿,尤其是在旱季高峰期,以确保您的斯里兰卡荒野之旅顺利而难忘。准备好远离都市的喧嚣,重新与丛林的原始韵律连接吧。

停車處
可提供当地向导服务
基本洗手间
Safari吉普车租赁
允许拍照
附近的生态旅馆

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