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  1. Home
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  5. 图帕拉玛·格迪格
图帕拉玛·格迪格
HeritageCulturePilgrimage

图帕拉玛·格迪格

波隆纳鲁沃最古老的佛像屋,以其独特的建筑风格和保存完好的砖砌结构而闻名。它是一处重要的考古遗址。

图帕拉玛·格迪格斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃遗产文化+1 more
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Wednesday: 5:30 AM – 9:45 PM

图帕拉玛·格迪格
HeritageCulture

图帕拉玛·格迪格

图帕拉玛·格迪格 - image 2
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图帕拉玛·格迪格
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图帕拉玛·格迪格

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Anuradhapura
1 / 13

Review

All reviews displayed here are sourced from Google Reviews and our verified customers.

Seevali De Abrew

Seevali De Abrew

5.0

Serene and Tranquil On 23rd November 2025, our group of thirteen embarked on a memorable journey with Flamingo Lanka tours to visit this historically significant temple, as part of our tour to the UNESCO world heritage city, Anuradhapura. Constructed by King Devanampiyathissa (247-207 BC), Thuparamaya is recognised as the very first stupa constructed in Sri Lanka following the introduction of Buddhism to the island. Thuparamaya stands as a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage. The original stupa renovated in 1862, now features a striking bell-shaped dome. It rises to a height of 63 feet, with a base diameter of 59 feet. Surrounding the stupa are four concentric circles of stone pillars, believed to have once supported a conical wooden roof that sheltered the original stupa. The tops of these pillars are adorned with intricately carved lotus buds, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of ancient artisans. At the entrance are beautifully carved guard stones, classic examples of ancient Sri Lankan art. As is customary at all sacred Buddhist sites, we dressed modestly and removed our footwear before ascending the platform. Visiting around 11 am, we found the granite floor quite warm underfoot, making us realize that an early morning or evening visit would have been more comfortable. Following tradition, we walked clockwise around the stupa. The Buddhists among us, joined the crowds in offering flowers and chanting pirith (Buddhist stanzas), paying homage to the Buddha and his teachings. The serene and tranquil atmosphere of the temple left a lasting impression on all of us. Thuparamaya is not only a site of great historical importance but also a place where visitors can experience the peaceful spirituality that defines Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage. I highly recommend visiting during the cooler hours of the day to fully appreciate the beauty and serenity of this ancient monument.

Vihinsa Thejan Bandara

Vihinsa Thejan Bandara

5.0

An absolute must-visit when exploring the ancient city of Anuradhapura. Thuparamaya stands out not just because it is the oldest dagoba in the country, but because of the beautiful, concentric circles of leaning stone pillars that once supported a wooden roof (Vatadage) over the stupa. ​Tip: It tends to be a bit quieter and less crowded than the Ruwanwelisaya or Sri Maha Bodhi, making it a great spot to take your time and really admire the ancient stone carving and architecture. Make sure to visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the hot sand!

TONGKY M

TONGKY M

5.0

Thuparamaya is the oldest stupa in Sri Lanka, built soon after the introduction of Buddhism to the island. I am so greatful to be here. I just ❤️ 😍 💖 ❣️ 💕 💘 ❤️ 😍 💖 ❣️ 💕 💘 ❤️ 😍 💖 ❣️ 💕 💘 ❤️ 😍 the historical site. This stupa was built by King Devanampiyatissa, it enshrines the sacred collar bone relic of the Buddha — a precious gift from India that symbolizes the strong and friendly ties between the two nations during that era. A visit to this temple bring a great satisfactory and discovery. I ❤️ 😍 💖 ❣️ 💕 💘 ❤️ 😍 💖 ❣️ 💕 💘 ❤️ this place.

Sandy

Sandy

5.0

A peaceful and historically significant place to visit. Thuparamaya has a calm spiritual atmosphere and beautiful surroundings. The ancient architecture and sacred history make it a truly special experience. A must-visit place for anyone interested in culture, history, and Buddhism.

Dilushi Fernando

Dilushi Fernando

5.0

The Thuparamaya is recognized as the first stupa built in Sri Lanka after the arrival of Mahinda Thero. It was constructed by King Devanampiya Tissa and is located within the sacred Mahamewna Gardens in the Anuradhapura District of the North Central Province. Compared to many other stupas in Sri Lanka, Thuparamaya is relatively small in size, measuring about 18 meters in width and approximately 50 meters in height. One of its most distinctive features is the circle of ancient stone pillars that surround the stupa, making it easy to recognize. Within the Thuparamaya sacred grounds, there is another lesser-known stupa called the Paada Lanchana Stupa. Many visitors unintentionally miss paying their respects here. According to belief, the four Buddhas of this Bhadrakalpa have already set foot on this sacred spot, and it is also believed that the future Maitreya Buddha will step on the same place in the future. This sacred site holds deep historical and spiritual significance, offering visitors a peaceful atmosphere to reflect on the rich Buddhist heritage of Sri Lanka.

About this place

揭开图帕拉玛·格迪格的神秘面纱:波隆纳鲁沃的古老砖石奇迹

回到过去,来到辉煌的古城波隆纳鲁沃,这座联合国教科文组织世界遗产城市诉说着国王、帝国和无与伦比的建筑技艺的故事。在众多珍宝中,有一座建筑以其独特的魅力和历史意义脱颖而出: 图帕拉玛·格迪格图帕拉玛寺经常被更著名的加尔维哈拉寺或兰卡提拉卡寺的光芒所掩盖,但它却是波隆纳鲁沃最古老的佛像殿,这证明了建造者的智慧,也是任何有眼光的旅行者的必游之地。

当你走近图帕拉玛寺时,首先映入眼帘的是它雄伟而优雅的砖砌外墙。与露天佛殿或高耸的佛塔不同,图帕拉玛寺是一座“格迪格”(Gedige)——一种以其巨大的拱形砖结构为特征的独特建筑风格。在这里,历史不仅仅是文字的流传,更可以在古老墙壁的清凉荫蔽下、在保存完好的砖砌图案中、在神圣殿堂中回荡的静谧中感受到。准备好穿越到艺术、工程和精神交融的时代,见证这些不朽杰作的诞生吧。

图帕拉玛·格迪格 (Thuparama Gedige) 宏伟的桶形拱顶砖砌建筑,在晴朗的天空下展现出其独特的建筑风格。
图帕拉玛·格迪格 (Thuparama Gedige) 宏伟的桶形拱顶砖砌建筑,在晴朗的天空下展现出其独特的建筑风格。

穿越时空之旅:历史与建筑的宏伟

图帕拉玛·格迪格(Thuparama Gedige)的历史可以追溯到波隆纳鲁沃的黄金时代,很可能建于帕拉克拉马巴胡一世国王(Parakramabahu I,公元1153-1186年)统治时期,那是一个经济空前繁荣、文化高度发达的时期。这位国王是一位多产的建造者,波隆纳鲁沃许多最具标志性的建筑都出自他之手,而图帕拉玛·格迪格正是他那个时代建筑创新的典范。

什么是“Gedige”?

“格迪格”(Gedige)一词指的是一种特定的佛像建筑,通常完全由砖石建造,并具有独特的筒形拱顶。图帕拉玛(Thuparama)或许是波隆纳鲁沃地区此类建筑风格最精美、最早的典范。其厚实坚固的墙壁和精湛的砌砖工艺令人叹为观止,尤其考虑到近千年前的工具和技术。佛像内部最初供奉着一尊巨大的佛像,很可能由砖和灰泥制成,自然光线透过佛像的几个开口照射进来,营造出令人敬畏的灵性体验。

图帕拉玛神庙的砖砌结构保存得极为完好。至今仍能辨认出其错综复杂的图案和宏伟的建筑规模,这充分展现了古代斯里兰卡工匠高超的工程技艺。这座建筑历经数百年季风的侵蚀、外敌入侵和岁月的无情流逝,依然屹立不倒,为我们提供了连接昔日辉煌的切实见证。

YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=puIbywHObWI

探索神圣空间:该看什么,该感受什么

踏入图帕拉玛,气氛骤然转变。厚实的墙壁使内部格外凉爽,昏暗的灯光营造出一种深邃宁静的氛围。虽然原先的佛像已不复存在,但殿堂的宏伟规模及其昔日的精神意义依然清晰可感。想象一下,曾经的信徒们跪拜于此,祈祷慰藉,虔诚祈祷。

  • 外观细节: 请您慢慢欣赏这座建筑的外观。留意那些精巧的装饰元素、砖砌的精准,以及建筑仿佛从大地中自然生长而出的奇妙景象。屋顶独特的造型,从稍远的地方观赏效果最佳。
  • 室内氛围: 在主厅内静静地沉思片刻。这里的音响效果令人着迷,历史气息也令人震撼。这里是静思冥想、感受古老气息的绝佳场所。
  • 摄影: 通常来说,清晨或傍晚是拍摄的最佳时间,此时光线柔和,能投射出美丽的阴影,凸显砖墙的纹理。捕捉建筑外观的宏伟气势和内部的宁静简约。

图帕拉玛·格迪格不仅仅是一座古老的建筑;它是信仰、艺术和强大文明不朽遗产的活生生的丰碑。它展现了波隆纳鲁沃建筑多样性的独特视角,与常见的佛塔和岩刻佛像截然不同。

图帕拉玛·格迪格寺内部光线昏暗,巨大的砖墙和曾经供奉佛像的神圣空间清晰可见。
图帕拉玛·格迪格寺内部光线昏暗,巨大的砖墙和曾经供奉佛像的神圣空间清晰可见。

游客指南:助您获得愉快体验的小贴士

为了让您充分体验图帕拉玛·格迪格和波隆纳鲁沃古城的魅力,以下是一些实用建议:

最佳旅游时间

波隆纳鲁沃的气温可能相当高,尤其是在正午的烈日下。我们强烈建议您在清晨(刚开门不久)或傍晚(闭馆前几个小时)参观图帕拉玛神庙。这样不仅温度更加舒适,还能获得最佳的摄影光线,并避开人群,享受更加宁静的参观体验。

穿什么

由于图帕拉玛是神圣的遗址,因此着装需得体。这意味着要遮盖肩膀和膝盖。由于您将参观大型考古遗址群,舒适的步行鞋必不可少。

交通及周边环境

图帕拉玛·格迪格是波隆纳鲁沃古城遗址群的一部分。您需要购买整个遗址的门票。进入遗址后,您可以按以下方式游览:

  • 自行车: 租一辆自行车是游览这个庞大建筑群的一种流行且有趣的方式,您可以按照自己的节奏游览。
  • 嘟嘟车: 您可以租一辆嘟嘟车一天,司机将带您前往所有主要景点。
  • 步行: 虽然可行,但有些景点之间的距离可能相当远,所以如果您选择这种方式,请做好长途步行的准备。

不妨在入口处雇佣一位当地导游。他们对图帕拉玛寺和其他景点的历史、传说和建筑特色的见解,可以极大地丰富您的参观体验。


YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPZ6b2Zd3C8

超越图帕拉玛:探索波隆纳鲁沃和当地风味

图帕拉玛·格迪格遗址固然是一大亮点,但它只是波隆纳鲁沃众多瑰宝中的一颗。建议您至少安排一整天的时间,甚至更长时间,去探索其他壮丽的遗址:

  • 伽尔维哈拉: 以从一块完整的花岗岩中雕刻出的四尊巨大的佛像而闻名。
  • 兰卡提拉卡寺: 另一座令人印象深刻的盖迪格风格神像屋,虽然比图帕拉玛神像屋更大,也更破败。
  • Vatadage: 一座保存完好的圆形遗迹屋,有着精美的石雕。
  • 帕拉克拉玛巴胡一世皇宫: 国王庞大宫殿群的遗迹。

结束一天的历史探索之旅后,不妨尽情享受当地美食。波隆纳鲁沃提供地道的斯里兰卡佳肴,新鲜水果琳琅满目,米饭咖喱香浓可口,还有清爽的椰子。千万别错过在附近小镇的小餐馆品尝当地特色美食的机会。悠久的历史与充满活力的当地文化完美融合,使波隆纳鲁沃成为斯里兰卡之旅中令人难忘的目的地。

提供停车位(主入口处)
允许拍照
附近有洗手间(位于小区内)
可提供当地向导服务
附近有小吃摊(主要区域)。
提供自行车租赁服务

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more than just a sense of adventure

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