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  1. Home
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  5. 穆尔基里加拉岩石神庙
穆尔基里加拉岩石神庙
PilgrimageHeritageCulture

穆尔基里加拉岩石神庙

这是一处古老的岩石寺庙群,由七座洞穴寺庙组成,内有精美的壁画和卧佛像。这是一个引人入胜的历史遗址。

穆尔基里加拉岩石神庙斯里兰卡汉班托塔朝圣遗产+1 more
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Map of 穆尔基里加拉岩石神庙
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穆尔基里加拉岩石神庙
PilgrimageHeritage

穆尔基里加拉岩石神庙

穆尔基里加拉岩石神庙 - image 2
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穆尔基里加拉岩石神庙
PilgrimageHeritageCulture

穆尔基里加拉岩石神庙

Open
Mulgirigala
1 / 8

Review

All reviews displayed here are sourced from Google Reviews and our verified customers.

Nathan M

Nathan M

5.0

Exceptional historical temples, with beautiful cave paintings and various paintings in the temple. It’s not a very high climb (circa 350 steps) so can be done by most, but it can be very hot. We were also lucky enough to see a monkey troop which was worth visiting itself. 500r entry fee. The view at the top of the climb was also beautiful, overlooking vast jungle areas.

Pubudu De Silva

Pubudu De Silva

5.0

Mulgirigala Rajamaha Viharaya is a serene and spiritually uplifting place with deep historical significance. The ancient rock temple complex offers breathtaking views from the top after a rewarding climb. Beautiful cave temples, Buddha statues, and murals reflect Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage. The surroundings are calm, clean, and well maintained, making it ideal for meditation and quiet reflection. It is a must-visit destination for both devotees and travelers seeking peace and history.

Felix Schott

Felix Schott

1.0

Sri Lanka is such a beautiful country full of kind people, but this is not the case at this Temple. -When you park your scooter you are immediately accosted to pay 100 ruppes, for "parking" in an empty non marked parking lot. Of course there's no real point arguing, I don't want to come back and have my scooter pushed over. If this is legitimate at last have a sing and a booth. Sellers outside temple very aggressive. -A horrible "guide" then starts talking to you (the man) while being very loud and super sexist. Do not book him unless you don't respect your partner. We were glad to be rid of him. -Ticket 500 rupees is totally OK imo, a foreigner is clearly much richer and we should pay more. Sadly this money clearly does not go I to upkeep, the whole place is super run down. I don't understand how the adjacent monastery doesn't maintain this place, isn't it shameful? This does not represent the beautiful Buddhism at all. -Cashier at ticket counter friendly, everybody else looked stoned/drugged out and tried to offer us blessings in a honestly scary way. -The animals are unhealthy, why is nobody taking care of them? A well dressed man came out of the police house and tried to scam us by telling us a sob story of a sick dog and showing us dog medicine. This is an age old lame scam and utterly shameful. Use the revenue to take care of the animals. Disgusting. -The place as very empty, only foreign tourists. This is not a valid critique but the vibe was terrible, felt like being in a horror movie. Super run down. -View on top (when you down the metal stairs to the politician sponsored Buddha) is nice. BTW this is the only place on Sri Lanka that made us super uncomfortable and where the people where pushy, scammy and scary. We love Sri Lanka and it's people.

Elena Te

Elena Te

5.0

It is an ancient Buddhist temple, definitely worth visiting if you are nearby and love culture and/or nature. For example, it is only a 30-minute tuk-tuk ride from Tangalle, and the road itself is very picturesque. The path is a pleasant walk; on the way to the top there are some stairs, but overall it is easy and suitable for almost everyone. The view from the top is truly breathtaking. At the police station within the temple grounds, they ask for donations for the local dogs, which I hope actually go to the dogs. They also ask for donations (presumably for the temple itself) at the lowest level. There are quite a few intrusive guides in front of the entrance, but honestly, I would recommend enjoying the tranquillity of this place on your own (just google some information about the temple before your visit). It would also be very polite to keep your voice down during the visit. This place is not for loud chit-chat, but for contemplation and meditation.

Heidi Hillman

Heidi Hillman

5.0

Beautiful temple on top of a hill. We visited during the hottest time of the day and still managed, though there are a lot of steps to get on top (around 500). Remember to bring water with you if you decide to visit. All the steps were worth it, since the view on top was wonderful and the whole area was very peaceful. Temple itself was also very interesting and beautiful, and it was divided into different levels on the hill.

About this place

穆尔基里加拉岩石寺:斯里兰卡的隐藏瑰宝和“小狮子岩”

在斯里兰卡南部省郁郁葱葱的绿色山峦间,远离喧嚣的旅游路线,坐落着一座融合了古老建筑与虔诚信仰的奇迹:穆尔基里加拉岩石寺。由于其雄伟壮丽、宛如岩石堡垒般的外观,穆尔基里加拉常被誉为“小狮子岩”。攀登穆尔基里加拉同样令人着迷,但难度却远低于狮子岩。登上山顶,饱览令人叹为观止的美景,感受其丰富的历史底蕴。这不仅仅是一座寺庙,更是一次穿越时空的旅程,一次精神的升华,一场视觉的盛宴。即使你走下古老的台阶,这段经历仍将久久萦绕心头。

这座寺庙群,当地人称之为穆尔基里加拉·拉贾·摩诃毗诃罗耶(Mulkirigala Raja Maha Viharaya),坐落于一块巨大的天然岩石之上,从周围的平原拔地而起近200米。其起源可追溯至公元前3世纪,卡万提萨国王(King Kavantissa)统治时期,历史悠久,传说这位国王是受人尊敬的杜图伽摩奴(Dutugemunu)的父亲,他建立了这处圣地。几个世纪以来,历代国王和赞助人不断扩建寺庙,直接在岩壁上开凿出宏伟的洞穴寺庙、佛塔和僧舍。“穆尔基里加拉”(Mulkirigala)这个名字据说源于“Mula-giri-gala”,意为“山根的岩石”,或者也可能源于“Murugiri”,指的是一种特定的岩石类型。无论其词源如何,它作为佛教学习和礼拜中心的地位千百年来始终如一。

穆尔基里加拉历史中最引人入胜之处在于其在保存佛教经典方面所扮演的重要角色。18世纪康提王朝时期,这座寺庙成为古代贝叶经的重要宝库。正是在这里,英国行政官员乔治·特纳发现了斯里兰卡的伟大编年史《大史》,并将其翻译成英文,为西方世界揭开了斯里兰卡数个世纪的历史面纱。试想一下,您就站在这一历史性发现的发生地——这将为您的参观增添无比深刻的意义。


雄伟的穆尔基里加拉岩石寺庙群,层层叠叠地雕刻在巨大的岩壁上,周围绿树环绕。
雄伟的穆尔基里加拉岩石寺庙群,层层叠叠地雕刻在巨大的岩壁上,周围绿树环绕。

攀登神圣的阶梯:一段发现之旅

攀登穆尔基里加拉山顶本身就是一种独特的体验,需要沿着五个不同的平台或“平台”缓缓向上攀登,每个平台都分布着七座洞穴神庙。每一层都展现出新的奇观,使整个旅程宛如一部徐徐展开的叙事画卷。台阶有的直接凿刻在岩石上,有的则用石头砌成,蜿蜒向上,沿途可以欣赏到下方壮丽的全景。

下层露台:温馨的避难所

您的旅程从较低的层级开始,在那里您将邂逅第一组石窟寺庙。这些寺庙中通常供奉着令人叹为观止的卧佛像,有些长达15米以上,它们宁静祥和的神态引人深思。石窟的墙壁和天花板上装饰着色彩鲜艳的壁画,描绘着本生故事(佛陀前世的故事)、佛教历史场景以及精美的花卉图案。这些壁画的艺术造诣令人惊叹,色彩虽历经岁月洗礼,却依然鲜艳夺目。请您放慢脚步,细细品味壁画的细节,观察佛像的表情,感受眼前徐徐展开的故事。

中层:佛塔和冥想空间

继续向上攀登,你会经过一座座古老的佛塔,有的粉刷得洁白闪亮,有的饱经风霜,静静地守护着信仰。这些中层洞穴里通常供奉着较小的坐佛像,是静心冥想的理想场所。这里的空气格外不同,弥漫着几个世纪以来人们虔诚的气息。你或许会遇到当地的朝圣者,他们献上鲜花和香烛,轻声的祈祷更增添了寺庙的灵性氛围。不要匆匆而过,让自己停下脚步,深呼吸,沉浸在这份宁静之中。


YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKFLzAEGQPI

峰会:全景视野与心灵宁静

最后一段攀登将带您到达穆尔基里加拉的最高峰——“乌达维哈拉亚”(Uda Viharaya),又称上寺。这里,一座巨大的佛塔耸立于岩石之巅,周围环绕着更多的洞穴寺庙和一棵菩提树(圣榕树),据信这棵菩提树是阿努拉德普勒原始菩提树的幼苗。然而,登顶真正的奖励是令人叹为观止的360度全景。从这个有利位置,广袤的南部平原在您眼前展开,稻田、椰林和远处绵延至天际的群山交织成一幅美丽的画卷。晴朗的日子里,您甚至可以看到远处波光粼粼的海岸线。正是这番景色,让穆尔基里加拉配得上“小狮子岩”的美誉,带给您敬畏和成就感。

除了令人叹为观止的美景,山顶更给人一种深沉的宁静之感。轻柔的微风、远处鸟儿的鸣叫,以及广袤无垠的景色,共同营造出静思冥想的理想环境。在这里,您可以同时感受到自然、历史和精神的交融。许多游客都会流连忘返,沉浸于斯里兰卡的静谧与永恒之美。


从穆尔基里加拉岩寺顶峰可以欣赏到令人惊叹的全景,展现出斯里兰卡南部省份广阔的绿色平原和远处的群山。
从穆尔基里加拉岩寺顶峰可以欣赏到令人惊叹的全景,展现出斯里兰卡南部省份广阔的绿色平原和远处的群山。

穆尔基里加拉探险实用贴士

到达方式:

穆尔基里加拉位于坦加勒西北约16公里处,距离汉班托塔约20公里。从这些沿海城镇乘坐嘟嘟车或出租车前往最为便捷。如果您自驾前往,岩石底部设有充足的停车位。公共交通方面,您可以先乘坐巴士到穆尔基里加拉枢纽站,然后换乘嘟嘟车前往。

最佳旅游时间:

旱季(12月至3月以及6月至9月)是游览的最佳时间,因为暴雨期间山路湿滑。清晨是最佳出行时间,可以避开正午的酷暑,并在人群到来之前享受宁静的氛围。

着装及礼仪:

  • 着装要端庄,遮住肩膀和膝盖,因为这里是佛教圣地。
  • 进入寺庙洞穴和圣地前,请脱掉鞋子和帽子。
  • 做好爬山的准备——舒适的步行鞋是必备的。
  • 带上水,尤其是在天气暖和的时候。
  • 一般情况下允许拍照,但请保持尊重,尤其是在拍摄雕像或僧侣时。
  • 外国游客通常需要支付少量门票费用,用于寺庙的维护。

地方风味:

虽然寺庙附近没有大型的餐饮摊位,但在山脚下有一些小店出售饮料和当地小吃。爬完寺庙后,不妨尝尝新鲜的椰子或当地小吃补充能量。如果想吃顿更丰盛的,可以返回坦加勒或汉班托塔,那里有美味的斯里兰卡美食,尤其是新鲜的海鲜。

穆尔基里加拉岩寺不仅仅是一处历史遗址,更是一次沉浸式的文化和精神体验,让您得以一窥斯里兰卡古老的文化遗产。对于任何想要远离喧嚣的旅游路线,探寻美景、历史遗迹,并寻求片刻宁静的人来说,这都是一次值得的旅程。

停車處
洗手间
可提供当地向导服务
允许拍照
小型纪念品商店
附近有小吃摊

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