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  5. 加达拉德尼亚神庙
加达拉德尼亚神庙
HeritageCulturePilgrimage

加达拉德尼亚神庙

这是一座古老的佛教寺庙,以其独特的南印度建筑风格和精美的石雕而闻名。它是一个引人入胜的历史遗址。

加达拉德尼亚神庙斯里兰卡康提遗产文化+1 more
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Map of 加达拉德尼亚神庙
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Closed

Wednesday: 7:00 AM – 8:00 PM

加达拉德尼亚神庙
HeritageCulture

加达拉德尼亚神庙

加达拉德尼亚神庙 - image 2
+6
加达拉德尼亚神庙
HeritageCulturePilgrimage

加达拉德尼亚神庙

Closed
Kandy
1 / 8

Review

All reviews displayed here are sourced from Google Reviews and our verified customers.

Nuwan Wickramasinghe

Nuwan Wickramasinghe

5.0

Gadaladeniya Rajamaha Viharaya with an ancient monastery is found on the flat rock at Diggala in the district of Kandy. According to an inscription, this temple was built by King Buwanekabahu IV in the year 1344. The chief architect of this temple has been a South Indian called Ganesvarachari. Therefore this temple is essentially built following the Indian Vijayanagar architectural style. The vihara complex in Gadaladeniya is built over a rock plateau spreading from north to south. According to the Gadaladeniya inscription by Dharmakirti, the Devala at Gadaladeniya had been constructed for the protection of the vihara. The main shrine room has a seated (in Vajrasana) Buddha Statue under a Makara Thorana and four standing Buddha images. The makara thorana is decorated on both faces with gods such as Brahma, Suyama, Santhusuta, Natha and Maithree, and two attendants. The chamber within the Sikhara (dome) has had a Buddha Image but has been destroyed by the Portuguese. Next to the shrine room is a Devale (shrine) dedicated to God Visnu. According to Mahavansa, The great chronicle of Sri Lanka, It was “Upulvan Deiyo” thus Visnu who was selected as the guardian to protect the land of Sri Lanka and Buddhism within it at the time of Buddha’s passing away. Therefore this deity has a special place among the Sri Lankans. By the side of the Visnu Devale is a Stupa made of a rock. This is believed to have been constructed by King Parakramabahu V. This stupa has a roof built over it held on 4 pillars. 4 smaller satellite stupas are built on small shrine rooms around the main stupa. This structure is called the Vijayothpaya or Vijayantha Prasada named after the mythical palace of god Indra. This temple was neglected for some time and then it was handed over to the Velivita Saranankara Thero by King Viraparakrama Narendrasinha (1707 – 1739) and this temple has been looked after ever since by his pupillary succession. Though this temple is known as “Gadaladeniya” today, An inscription identifies this temple as “Dharma Kirthi Viharaya” which is the name of the founding monk. The work “Nikaya Sangrahaya” identifies this temple as “Saddharmathilake” and “Saddharmalankaraya” identifies this as “Gadaladeniya Viharaya” after the village in which it is located.

SP UK

SP UK

5.0

When the Google map was followed we were directed through a poor quality road. It is best to ask from the villagers where the temple is than follow the Google map. There is free parking at the entrance and ample parking area. The temple is situated on a rock and it is a beautiful sight. There are booklets to buy regarding the history of the temple. Sadly, the place is very poorly maintained and the paintings inside the temple left to decay. The colour had peeled off and it is hardly conserved. A new roof had been built over the main temple area where the statue of the Lord Buddha is kept. There are two main stone inscriptions which are also left to decay and hardly preserved. Attention needs to be drawn to better preservation of these priceless efforts from our ancestors.

Ravindu Lakmal

Ravindu Lakmal

4.0

Visited the historic Gadaladeniya Temple — currently under maintenance, but it doesn’t disturb the experience. While it’s not completely calm or quiet, the temple’s charm and cultural beauty still shine through

Hemalie Nandalal

Hemalie Nandalal

5.0

Old and nicely kept temple. But toilets are only for foreigners.

Aruna Mapalagamage

Aruna Mapalagamage

4.0

One of the ancient temple locate in Kandy , Pilimathalawa area. Can easily find from google maps. The main building is under preservation process. Can see how Buddhist temple looks in way back several centuries ago.

About this place

加达拉德尼亚神庙:石头与精神的交响曲

在乌杜努瓦拉郁郁葱葱的山丘间,距离繁华的康提市仅需短暂车程,隐藏着一颗璀璨的明珠,诉说着古代君王和工匠大师的传奇故事:加达拉德尼亚寺。这座神圣的寺庙,更正式的名称是加达拉德尼亚精舍,是斯里兰卡丰富文化遗产的见证,其独特的建筑风格完美融合了传统的僧伽罗设计和鲜明的南印度元素。它不仅是一座宗教场所,更是一座露天博物馆、一处精神圣地,以及一段穿越时空的旅程。对于任何一位渴望深入探索斯里兰卡历史和艺术遗产的旅行者而言,加达拉德尼亚寺都将提供无与伦比的体验,让您远离现代世界的喧嚣,静心感受昔日时代的智慧与辉煌。


从全景视角欣赏加达拉德尼亚神庙独特的南印度风格建筑,展现其独特的屋顶和中央佛塔。
从全景视角欣赏加达拉德尼亚神庙独特的南印度风格建筑,展现其独特的屋顶和中央佛塔。

王室的回响:历史与传说

这座寺庙的历史可以追溯到14世纪,确切地说是甘波拉王国国王布瓦内卡巴胡四世(公元1341-1351年)统治时期。它由德高望重的佛教僧侣达摩基尔提长老指导建造,他被认为是将南印度(德拉维达)建筑风格引入康提地区的先驱。正是这种融合使加达拉德尼亚寺独树一帜。试想一下,来自遥远国度的工匠们,将他们的技艺和审美与当地传统相融合,最终创造出一座既熟悉又充满异域风情的建筑。传说这座寺庙建在一块巨大的岩石上,因此得名“加达拉德尼亚”,大致意为“岩石平原”。精美的石雕和独特的屋顶结构,让人联想起南印度的“维摩那”风格,正是这种跨文化交流的直接成果,使其成为了解斯里兰卡艺术史的关键遗址。这座寺庙历经数个世纪的政治动荡和自然灾害依然屹立不倒,这证明了其建造技术精湛,以及建造者们怀着深厚的精神信仰。

YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJ4ErZaCQ24

建筑奇观与神圣空间

踏入加达拉德尼亚寺 (Gadaladeniya Vihara) 的那一刻,您定会被其精巧的细节所深深吸引。主殿,即“迪格”(Digge),堪称奇观。其中央佛殿供奉着一尊庄严的坐佛像,两侧各有一尊立佛像。真正令其与众不同的是周围环绕的神殿(devales,供奉印度教神祇的神龛),包括毗湿奴、那陀罗、萨曼和迦陀罗伽摩的神殿,体现了斯里兰卡佛教的融合性。仔细观察月光石和守护石;它们虽然保留了传统的僧伽罗图案,但往往也巧妙地融入了德拉维达风格。主佛塔,即“达戈巴”(Dagoba),也独具特色,它由一座“曼达帕亚”(mandapaya,亭阁) 庇护,亭阁四角各有一座较小的佛塔,这种设计在其他地方极为罕见。千万不要错过古老的岩石铭文,它为我们了解寺庙的建造和赞助者提供了宝贵的历史信息。每一根柱子、每一道拱门、每一处浮雕都讲述着一个故事,从神话生物到天神,无不栩栩如生,令人叹为观止。色彩鲜艳的壁画虽已褪色,但仍依稀可见寺庙昔日的辉煌,描绘着佛本生故事和佛陀生平的场景。

近距离观察加达拉德尼亚神庙内部错综复杂的石雕和古代壁画,展现了精湛的工艺。
近距离观察加达拉德尼亚神庙内部错综复杂的石雕和古代壁画,展现了精湛的工艺。

游客须知及周边景点

参观加达拉德尼亚是一次令人难忘的体验,最好在凉爽的清晨或傍晚时分前往,避开正午的酷暑和拥挤的人群。由于这里是圣地,请务必穿着得体,遮盖肩膀和膝盖。外国游客需支付少量门票,但这段经历却是无价的。前往加达拉德尼亚非常方便:从康提出发,大约需要30-45分钟车程,乘坐嘟嘟车或出租车即可轻松抵达。许多游客会将加达拉德尼亚的游览与周边其他景点的参观结合起来。 兰卡提拉卡寺 和 恩贝克神庙这三处寺庙构成了一条迷人的“寺庙环线”,展现了甘波拉时期建筑风格的多样性。由于地理位置相近且历史意义重大,这三处景点通常被一同游览。结束精神之旅后,您可以在附近找到一些当地小餐馆,品尝地道的斯里兰卡小吃和饮品。与当地人交流,沉浸在宁静祥和的氛围中,聆听古老的石头诉说它们永恒的故事。这不仅是一次穿越空间的旅程,更是一次穿越时空的旅程,让您与斯里兰卡的精神中心建立起深刻的联系。

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