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  5. 阿拜亚吉里佛塔
阿拜亚吉里佛塔
PilgrimageHeritageCulture

阿拜亚吉里佛塔

一座巨大的佛塔,曾是古代世界最高的建筑之一,代表着阿拜吉里寺。这是一处令人印象深刻的考古遗址。

阿拜亚吉里佛塔斯里兰卡阿努拉德普勒朝圣遗产+1 more
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Closed

Wednesday: 5:00 AM – 10:00 PM

阿拜亚吉里佛塔
PilgrimageHeritage

阿拜亚吉里佛塔

阿拜亚吉里佛塔 - image 2
+11
阿拜亚吉里佛塔
PilgrimageHeritageCulture

阿拜亚吉里佛塔

Closed
Watawandana Road
1 / 13

Review

All reviews displayed here are sourced from Google Reviews and our verified customers.

Sasika Miyuran Maduragoda

Sasika Miyuran Maduragoda

5.0

A Magnificent Ruin with Powerful History! Visiting Abayagiriya (Abhayagiri Dagaba) in Anuradhapura was an unforgettable experience. Once one of the largest monasteries in the ancient world, this massive stupa stands as a proud reminder of Sri Lanka’s advanced civilization and deep Buddhist heritage. 🏛 Impressive Scale & Architecture The sheer size of the brick structure is breathtaking. Even in its partially restored state, you can feel how grand it must have been during its peak. Walking around the vast monastery complex, surrounded by ancient pillars and stone ruins, truly takes you back over 2,000 years. 📜 Historical Significance Built by King Valagamba in the 1st century BC, Abhayagiri was not just a religious center but also a major hub of learning and international Buddhist scholarship. It played a key role in Sri Lanka’s spiritual and cultural history. 🌿 Atmosphere Compared to some other main sites, the area feels more open and less crowded, allowing you to explore peacefully. The quiet surroundings make it perfect for photography and reflection. 📌 Visitor Tips: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat. Wear comfortable shoes — the site is large and requires walking. Dress modestly as it is a sacred area. 🙏 Overall: Abayagiriya is a must-visit when exploring Anuradhapura. It beautifully combines history, architecture, and spirituality in one breathtaking location.

Dilma

Dilma

5.0

Abhayagiri Stupa is one of the most remarkable monuments in the ancient city of Anuradhapura. Once part of a grand monastery complex, this massive brick stupa was among the tallest structures of the ancient world and still stands as a symbol of Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage. The scale is breathtaking, and walking around it gives you a sense of both history and spirituality. The site is calm and less crowded than some other attractions, making it a peaceful place for reflection. The surrounding ruins . monastic buildings, moonstones, and sculptures . add to the experience and help you imagine how vibrant this monastery must have been centuries ago. Well-preserved and historically significant, Abhayagiri Stupa is a must visit for anyone exploring Anuradhapura. Both its size and the atmosphere of reverence make it unforgettable.

Chamil Suresh

Chamil Suresh

5.0

Abhayagiri, important ancient Theravāda Buddhist monastic centre (vihāra) built by King Vaṭṭagāmaṇi Abhaya (29–17 BC) on the northern side of Anurādhapura, the capital of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) at that time. Its importance lay, in part, in the fact that religious and political power were closely related, so that monastic centres had much influence on the secular history of the nation. But it is also important in the history of Theravāda Buddhism itself. It was originally associated with the nearby Mahāvihāra (“Great Monastery”), which was the traditional centre of religious and civil power built by Devānanpiya-Tissa (307–267 BC). But Abhayagiri seceded from the Great Monastery toward the end of Vaṭṭagāmaṇi’s reign in a dispute over the relations between monks and the lay community

Seevali De Abrew

Seevali De Abrew

5.0

Buddhist Pilgrimage Site On November 22, 2025, thirteen of us travelling with Flamingo Lanka visited the revered Abhayagiri stupa. It is one of the most significant and monumental landmarks in the ancient capitol Anuradhapura. Abhyagiri was once a thriving center of Buddhist learning and monastic life. Established in the 1st century BC by King Walagamba, it grew into a renowned international institution, attracting scholars from distant lands. The Chinese monk, Faxian, who visited in the 5th century recorded that the complex housed 5000 monks. The main attraction today is the Abhayagiri Stupa, standing 75 metres tall with a circumference of 350 metres. Over the centuries, the stupa had been renovated and restored maintaining its grandeur and spiritual significance Abhayagiri remains a deeply sacred site for Buddhists and a powerful symbol of faith. Following tradition, we walked clockwise around the stupa. Buddhists among us, joined the crowds offering flowers and chanting pirith - Buddhist stanzas - venerating Buddha and his teachings creating a serene, peaceful and a tranquil atmosphere.

kalana chan

kalana chan

5.0

If you are travelling in Anuradhapura, don't just visit "maha seya" and " sri maha bodhi ". Consider theses places too, really calm and peaceful, spectacular scenery with the ancient stupa.

About this place

揭开阿巴哈吉里·达加巴的威严:穿越时空的旅程

在斯里兰卡古城阿努拉德普勒,矗立着一座宏伟的建筑,它是人类智慧、精神虔诚和丰富历史的见证: 阿拜亚吉里佛塔它不仅仅是一座佛塔,它曾是阿拜吉里寺的核心,这座规模庞大的寺院建筑群足以媲美当时最伟大的大学。想象一下,这座建筑如此宏伟,曾经直插云霄,是古代世界最高的建筑之一,是佛教学习和文化的灯塔,吸引着来自亚洲各地的学者和朝圣者。

踏入阿拜吉里圣地,仿佛穿越回两千年前。佛塔的宏伟规模,尤其是那巨大的砖砌圆顶,令人肃然起敬。它并非一堆砖瓦,而是一件精心打造的奇迹,象征着斯里兰卡在建筑和精神领域都处于领先地位的黄金时代。漫步于佛塔基座,仿佛能听到僧侣诵经的回响、哲学家辩论的铿锵,以及昔日君王前来寻求慰藉与智慧的脚步声。

本指南将带您深入阿巴亚吉里 (Abhayagiri) 的腹地,探索其迷人的起源、笼罩其过往的传说,以及让您的旅程真正难忘的实用贴士。准备好穿越到那个宏伟、虔诚和建筑雄心勃勃的时代吧。

雄伟的阿拜吉里佛塔耸立在湛蓝的天空下,展现出其巨大的规模和古老的砖砌工艺。
雄伟的阿拜吉里佛塔耸立在湛蓝的天空下,展现出其巨大的规模和古老的砖砌工艺。

一部关于国王、分裂和精神启蒙的传奇故事

阿拜吉里(Abhayagiri)的故事始于公元前1世纪,当时正值政治动荡和宗教分裂时期。瓦拉甘巴国王(Valagamba,又名瓦塔加玛尼·阿拜亚Vattagamani Abhaya)被南印度入侵者驱逐出王位后,发誓归来后要建造一座宏伟的寺院。他信守诺言,在重掌政权后,在一座耆那教寺院的遗址上建立了阿拜吉里精舍(Abhayagiri Vihara),这标志着斯里兰卡佛教史上一个重要的转折点。“阿拜吉里”这个名字据说是由国王的名字“阿拜亚”(Abhaya)和“吉里”(giri,意为山)组合而成,指的是附近的“耆那吉里”(Jainagiri),即耆那教山。

然而,阿拜吉里很快发展成为一门与正统大乘佛教不同的思想流派的中心。这种分裂虽然最初颇具争议,却使阿拜吉里成为大乘佛教充满活力的中心,以及各种佛教哲学思想的熔炉。这里僧侣云集,藏书丰富,吸引了远至中国的学者前来,其中包括公元5世纪的著名学者法显。法显详细记录了他在此的长期居住经历以及当时蓬勃发展的学术氛围。

关于这座佛塔的传说数不胜数。其中一个广为流传的故事是,佛陀的牙舍利曾在此供奉过一段时间,更增添了它的神圣地位。几个世纪以来,历代君王不断扩建,使这座建筑群日益壮大,最终成为一座城中之城,拥有住宅区、食堂、沐浴池以及精美的石雕,至今仍诉说着它昔日的辉煌。


探索建筑奇观和周边遗址

虽然佛塔本身无疑是中心地标,但阿拜吉里寺建筑群周围的遗址也令人着迷,展现了古代斯里兰卡的日常生活和建筑技艺。不妨放慢脚步,漫步于这座曾经规模宏大的寺院城市的遗迹之中:

  • 大象池(Eth Pokuna): 一个巨大的古代浴池,堪称水利工程的奇迹,能够容纳数百万加仑的水。它庞大的规模令人叹为观止。
  • 月光石和守护石: 欣赏各建筑入口处精雕细琢的月光石,上面雕刻着大象、骏马、狮子和公牛,象征着轮回转世的旅程。守护圣地的那伽(眼镜蛇)守卫石也是古代艺术的精美典范。
  • 食堂和施舍厅: 探索僧侣食堂的遗址,这里曾是成千上万僧侣用餐的地方。注意那艘巨大的石制饭船,它见证了寺院曾经的规模。
  • 影像之家: 探索曾经供奉佛像的各种佛殿遗址,每一座佛殿都讲述着虔诚和艺术表达的故事。

佛塔本身虽然如今已基本修复,但仍保留着古老的魅力。其砖砌结构展现了古代的建筑技艺,令人叹为观止,尤其是在日出日落时分,砖块在温暖而空灵的光芒映照下熠熠生辉。所用砖块的数量之巨令人震惊,据估计足以建造一道从科伦坡到康提、高达10英尺的墙!

YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTXfGLCIdeI
在阿拜吉里寺院建筑群内一座废墟建筑的入口处,雕刻着精美的月光石,展现了斯里兰卡古代的艺术造诣。
在阿拜吉里寺院建筑群内一座废墟建筑的入口处,雕刻着精美的月光石,展现了斯里兰卡古代的艺术造诣。

游客小贴士,助您获得有意义的体验

为了真正领略阿拜吉里佛塔的精神和历史意义,以下是您参观时需要注意的一些事项:

  • 着装要求: 作为圣地,着装需端庄得体。肩膀和膝盖应遮盖。进入佛塔及其他圣地附近时,也需脱鞋。
  • 最佳旅游时间: 清晨(日出)或傍晚(日落)的光线最适合摄影,而且光线更柔和舒适。正午的阳光则可能过于强烈。
  • 尊重他人的行为: 保持安静和尊重的态度。避免大声喧哗,并确保你的行为符合场所的庄严神圣氛围。
  • 补水: 带足水,尤其是在天气较暖和的时候去,因为你会走很多路。
  • 鞋类: 请做好赤脚行走在佛塔周围滚烫地面的准备。如果担心炎热,建议带上厚袜子。
  • 导览游: 聘请当地导游可以显著加深您对阿拜吉里遗址及更广阔的阿努拉德普勒遗址复杂历史和精细细节的了解。他们能用故事和独到的见解,让这些遗址重焕生机。

至少预留2-3小时,以便充分游览阿巴亚吉里佛塔及其周边地区。这里是一个可以静心感受、沉思冥想,并与深厚历史建立联系的地方。

YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKWsMeutHDk

抵达及后续行程:充分利用阿努拉德普勒

阿拜吉里佛塔位于斯里兰卡北中省的古城阿努拉德普勒内,阿努拉德普勒是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。阿努拉德普勒交通便利,公路和铁路均可通往科伦坡和康提等主要城市。

  • 乘火车: 乘坐观光火车是热门之选,沿途可以欣赏斯里兰卡乡村风光。阿努拉德普勒火车站地理位置优越,位于市中心。
  • 乘坐公交车: 从岛上各地都有定期巴士前往阿努拉德普勒。
  • 乘坐汽车/嘟嘟车: 到达阿努拉德普勒后,探索这座广阔古城(包括阿拜吉里)的最佳方式是租一辆嘟嘟车游览一天,租一辆自行车,或者租用一辆带司机的私家车。

在阿努拉德普勒,不要只局限于阿拜吉里。这座古城还拥有众多其他宏伟的佛塔、古老的宫殿和圣地,包括圣菩提树(Sri Maha Bodhi)、鲁万维利萨亚佛塔(Ruwanwelisaya Dagaba)、杰塔瓦纳拉玛佛塔(Jetavanarama Dagaba)和图帕拉玛雅寺(Thuparamaya)。每一处都讲述着独特的故事,共同构成了这座古都的辉煌。

想要品尝当地美食,不妨探索阿努拉德普勒新城周边的餐馆,那里供应美味的斯里兰卡米饭和咖喱、薄脆饼(hoppers)以及新鲜果汁。参观阿拜吉里佛塔(Abhayagiri Dagaba)不仅仅是一次考古之旅,更是一次深入斯里兰卡精神和历史遗产核心的朝圣之旅,这段经历将在您的灵魂深处留下不可磨灭的印记。

附近有停车位
允许拍照(但请尊重他人)。
古城主要入口处设有洗手间
可提供当地导游服务
附近(圣地以外)的食品摊位和商店
轮椅可通行(有限,主要道路通常平坦,但部分区域不平坦)

Navigating this picturesque route requires

more than just a sense of adventure

Search Radius5 km
1 km25 km
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