Udawatta Kele Sanctuary: Kandy's Royal Forest Oasis

Nestled majestically behind the Temple of the Tooth Relic, Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, often referred to as the Royal Forest Park, stands as Kandy's verdant lung and a living testament to Sri Lanka's rich natural and cultural heritage. This historic forest reserve, once exclusively reserved for the Kandyan royalty, offers a profound escape from the bustling city life, inviting visitors into a realm of tranquility, ancient trees, and vibrant wildlife. More than just a park, Udawatta Kele is a sanctuary where history whispers through the leaves, and every step on its winding trails feels like a journey back in time.

Imagine stepping into a world where the air is cooler, the sounds of traffic fade into a symphony of birdsong, and giant lianas hang like ancient ropes from towering trees. This is the magic of Udawatta Kele. It's a place where you can reconnect with nature, embark on invigorating walks, and immerse yourself in the serene beauty that once captivated kings. Whether you're a keen birdwatcher, a history enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this royal forest promises an unforgettable experience.

A Tapestry of History and Legend

The name 'Udawatta Kele' itself translates to 'the garden above the city,' a fitting description for this elevated forest that has overlooked Kandy for centuries. Its history is deeply intertwined with the Kandyan Kingdom, serving not only as a royal pleasure garden but also as a vital watershed for the city and the sacred Kandy Lake. For generations, it was a forbidden forest, accessible only to the royal family and their entourage, adding to its mystique and preservation.

Royal Connections: Legend has it that the kings of Kandy would often retreat into these woods for meditation, hunting, and to enjoy the cool, refreshing air. The forest was also a source of medicinal herbs and timber for royal constructions. After the fall of the Kandyan Kingdom to the British in 1815, the forest's protected status continued, eventually being declared a sanctuary in 1856, ensuring its survival for future generations.

Whispers of the Past: Within its depths lie remnants of its royal past, including the Garrison Shrine (also known as the Royal Cave Temple or Len Vihara), a small rock-hewn temple believed to have been used by the Kandyan kings for spiritual contemplation. The forest is also steeped in local folklore, with tales of hidden treasures, ancient rituals, and guardian spirits protecting its sacred grounds. Exploring Udawatta Kele is not just a walk in the park; it's an archaeological and spiritual journey.

Discovering Udawatta Kele's Natural Wonders

Udawatta Kele is a biodiversity hotspot, boasting a remarkable array of flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers and researchers alike.

A Botanist's Dream

• Ancient Trees: The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of tree species, including giant lianas that twist and turn like ancient serpents, towering ironwood trees (Na), and various medicinal plants. The dense canopy provides a cool, shaded environment even on the warmest days.
• Endemic Flora: Keep an eye out for unique plant species, some of which are endemic to Sri Lanka, thriving in this protected ecosystem.

A Birdwatcher's Paradise

With over 80 species of birds recorded, Udawatta Kele is a prime location for birdwatching, especially in the early mornings. You might spot:

• Endemic Birds: The vibrant Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot, Layard's Parakeet, Yellow-fronted Barbet, and the Sri Lanka Myna.
• Other Species: Common tailorbirds, bulbuls, sunbirds, and various raptors soaring above the canopy.

Wildlife Encounters

While larger mammals are rare, the sanctuary is home to:

• Primates: Troops of Toque Macaques are a common sight, often seen foraging along the trails.
• Other Mammals: Keep an eye out for the elusive Indian Muntjac (barking deer), porcupines, and various species of civets and mongooses, especially during quieter times.
• Reptiles & Amphibians: Lizards, snakes (mostly harmless), and frogs contribute to the forest's rich ecosystem.

Key Attractions Within the Sanctuary

• The Pond: A serene body of water, believed to be a source for Kandy Lake, offering picturesque views and a chance to spot aquatic life.
• Royal Cave Temple (Garrison Shrine): A small, ancient temple carved into a rock face, providing a glimpse into the spiritual practices of the Kandyan era.
• Giant Liana: A massive, ancient liana that has grown to an incredible size, a popular spot for photos and a testament to the forest's age.
• Viewpoints: Several spots offer panoramic views of Kandy city and the surrounding hills, especially rewarding after a gentle climb.

Planning Your Visit: Practical Tips for an Enchanting Experience

To make the most of your journey into Udawatta Kele, here's some essential advice:

Getting There

• Location: The sanctuary is conveniently located right within Kandy city, just a short walk or a quick tuk-tuk ride from the Temple of the Tooth Relic and Kandy Lake.
• Entrance: The main entrance is typically near the Kandy Lake side, often marked by a small office.

Best Time to Visit

• Early Morning: For birdwatching and cooler temperatures, arriving shortly after opening (around 6:00 AM) is ideal. The forest is most active, and the light is perfect for photography.
• Late Afternoon: Another good time for a peaceful walk, though wildlife might be less active than in the morning.
• Avoid Midday: The heat can be intense, and many animals retreat into the shade.

What to Wear & Bring

• Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or hiking sandals are a must, as trails can be uneven and sometimes muddy.
• Clothing: Light, breathable clothing is recommended. Long sleeves and pants can help protect against insects.
• Essentials:
• Water: Stay hydrated, especially if you plan a longer walk.
• Insect Repellent: Essential to ward off mosquitoes and other biting insects.
• Binoculars: A game-changer for birdwatching and spotting distant wildlife.
• Camera: Capture the stunning natural beauty and unique creatures.
• Snacks: While there are no food stalls inside, a small snack can be useful for longer treks.

Safety & Etiquette

• Stay on Trails: For your safety and to protect the delicate ecosystem, always stick to the marked paths.
• Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a distance, do not feed them, and avoid making loud noises that could disturb them.
• Leave No Trace: Carry out everything you carry in. Help keep the sanctuary pristine.
• Guides: While not mandatory, local guides are sometimes available at the entrance and can enhance your experience by pointing out hidden gems and sharing local knowledge.

Beyond the Forest: Kandy's Charms Await

After immersing yourself in the serene beauty of Udawatta Kele, Kandy offers a plethora of other attractions to explore, ensuring your day is filled with cultural richness and delightful experiences.

Nearby Attractions

• Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa): Just a stone's throw away, this sacred temple houses the relic of the Buddha's tooth and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Kandy Lake: Enjoy a leisurely stroll around the picturesque Kandy Lake, often referred to as the 'Sea of Milk,' offering stunning views and a refreshing breeze.
• Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya: A short drive from the city, these magnificent gardens are renowned for their diverse collection of orchids, palms, and other exotic plants.
• Kandyan Cultural Dance Show: In the evenings, immerse yourself in the vibrant traditions of Sri Lanka with a captivating cultural dance performance.

Savoring Kandy's Flavors

No visit to Kandy is complete without indulging in its culinary delights. From street food vendors offering spicy short eats to charming restaurants serving traditional Sri Lankan rice and curry, your taste buds are in for a treat. Don't forget to try some local sweets and a refreshing king coconut!

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is more than just a forest; it's a living museum, a vibrant ecosystem, and a peaceful retreat that offers a unique perspective on Kandy's natural and historical grandeur. It's a place where every rustle of leaves tells a story, and every bird call is a melody from the past. Make sure to include this royal gem in your Sri Lankan itinerary for an experience that will truly rejuvenate your spirit.