
Kandy Lake, also known as Bogambara Lake, is a picturesque artificial lake in the heart of Kandy city. It offers a serene escape with opportunities fo...






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Nestled in the very heart of Kandy, Sri Lanka's revered hill capital, lies the mesmerizing Kandy Lake, affectionately known to locals as Bogambara Lake. More than just a body of water, this picturesque artificial lake is the tranquil soul of the city, offering a serene escape from the bustling streets that surround it. Its shimmering surface reflects the verdant hills, colonial architecture, and the sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic, creating a postcard-perfect panorama that captivates every visitor.
Conceived and constructed in 1807 by the last king of the Kandyan Kingdom, Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, Kandy Lake is a testament to ancient Sri Lankan engineering and aesthetic vision. It wasn't merely a decorative feature; it was an integral part of the royal palace complex, designed to enhance the beauty and strategic importance of the capital. Today, it continues to be a focal point for both pilgrims and tourists, inviting leisurely strolls along its tree-lined banks and peaceful boat rides across its calm waters. The air here is often cooler, carrying a gentle breeze, making it an ideal spot for contemplation, photography, or simply soaking in the unique ambiance of Kandy.

The history of Kandy Lake is as rich and intriguing as the city itself. King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, a monarch known for his architectural ambitions, commissioned its creation, transforming paddy fields into this magnificent reservoir. The original plan was far grander, envisioning a lake that would encircle the entire city, but his reign ended before its full completion. Nevertheless, what remains is a masterpiece.
Central to the lake's allure is the small, charming island known as 'Parakrama Bahu' or 'Diyathilaka Mandapaya'. Legend has it that this island was once connected to the palace by a secret causeway, used by the king for bathing and pleasure. Another fascinating feature is the 'Walakulu Bemma' or Cloud Wall, the decorative parapet wall that partially encircles the lake. Its unique design, resembling clouds, was left unfinished due to the British invasion in 1815, adding a touch of poignant history to its beauty. The lake also served a practical purpose, providing water for the royal gardens and acting as a defensive moat for the royal palace and the Temple of the Tooth Relic. Stories abound of secret tunnels and hidden passages connecting the island to the palace, fueling the imagination of those who walk its shores.
Kandy Lake isn't an isolated attraction; it's the beating heart of a vibrant cultural and historical precinct. Its most prominent neighbor is the revered Sri Dalada Maligawa, the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, which houses the relic of the Buddha's tooth. The temple's golden roof gleams majestically, reflecting in the lake's waters, especially during sunrise and sunset, creating a truly spiritual spectacle. A visit to Kandy is incomplete without experiencing the profound serenity of the temple and its connection to the lake.
Adjacent to the temple and the lake is the Kandy National Museum, housed in the former Royal Palace complex, offering insights into Kandyan history and artifacts. The International Buddhist Museum is also nearby, providing a global perspective on Buddhism. For nature lovers, the Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, a historic forest reserve, rises behind the temple, offering hiking trails and a chance to spot diverse flora and fauna. The lake thus serves as a central point from which to explore Kandy's rich tapestry of history, religion, and nature, making it an indispensable part of any itinerary.

To truly appreciate Kandy Lake, dedicate a few hours to its charm. The most popular activity is a leisurely walk around its perimeter, which is approximately 3.3 kilometers (2 miles). This stroll offers ever-changing perspectives of the lake, the Temple of the Tooth, and the surrounding hills. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal, as the light is softer, the temperature is cooler, and the atmosphere is particularly tranquil. You'll often see locals jogging, families enjoying picnics, and monks in their saffron robes adding to the spiritual ambiance.
For a different perspective, consider a boat ride. Rowboats are available for hire, allowing you to glide across the calm waters and get closer to the island. Remember to dress respectfully, especially if you plan to visit the Temple of the Tooth afterwards. While photography is encouraged, always be mindful of local customs and ask permission if photographing people. Keep an eye out for the diverse birdlife, including pelicans, cormorants, and various kingfishers, that call the lake home. And please, help preserve its beauty by refraining from littering and respecting the natural environment.
After your exploration of Kandy Lake, the vibrant city center offers a plethora of culinary experiences. From quaint cafes serving Ceylon tea and delicious short eats to restaurants offering authentic Sri Lankan rice and curry, there's something for every palate. Don't miss trying local specialties like 'kottu roti' or 'hoppers' from a street vendor for a true taste of Kandy. Many eateries offer stunning views of the lake or the surrounding hills, providing the perfect backdrop for your meal.
Reaching Kandy Lake is straightforward, as it's centrally located. Kandy itself is easily accessible by train or bus from Colombo, Ella, Nuwara Eliya, and other major cities. The train journey, especially the scenic route from Ella or Colombo, is an experience in itself. Once in Kandy, the lake is within walking distance from the main bus and train stations. Tuktuks are readily available for shorter distances, and most hotels in Kandy are just a short ride away. The lake is open to the public at all times, making it a flexible addition to any itinerary.
more than just a sense of adventure







